更换ubuntu 20.04版本软件源
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
将原有deb源全部注释掉(前方加一个#即可),然后将下面的源粘贴到文本最后:
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
ctrl + x 退出编辑并保存。
更新软件源
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
查看 Ubuntu IP地址
Linux终端命令行输入 ifconfig 即可。如果提示找不到命令(实际如果找不到该命令,会在报错信息中提示安装 net-tools),在Linux终端输入 sudo apt-get install net-tools 即可。
步骤一、安装xfce软件包
sudo apt install xfce4
步骤二、安装xubuntu软件包
sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop
安装xrdp允许远程连接
sudo apt-get install xrdp
配置xrdp(配置端口)
sudo sed -i '/sport=3389/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
向xsession中写入xfce4-session
sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession
重启xrdp服务
sudo service xrdp restart
通过Windows远程桌面功能连接Linux
计算机: Linux IP地址:3389 点击连接,输入Linux用户名和密码
设置中文界面
language-pack-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-zh-hans-base
language-pack-zh-hant 繁体中文
language-pack-zh-hant-base
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安装中文语言包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-han*
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运行语言支持检查
sudo apt install $(check-language-support)
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修改语言配置文件
sudo nano /etc/default/locale
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将原有内容全部注释,粘贴以下内容至locale配置文件中
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh" LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN" LC_TIME="zh_CN" LC_MONETARY="zh_CN" LC_PAPER="zh_CN" LC_NAME="zh_CN" LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN" LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN" LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN" LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN" LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
-
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修改环境文件
sudo nano /etc/environment
在原内容后面新增以下内容
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh" LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN" LC_TIME="zh_CN" LC_MONETARY="zh_CN" LC_PAPER="zh_CN" LC_NAME="zh_CN" LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN" LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN" LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN" LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN" LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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修改环境文件
sudo nano /etc/profile
在原有内容下面新增
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
开机自动启动ssh命令
sudo systemctl enable ssh